A group of these, led by Cassius and Brutus, assassinated Caesar on the Ides (15) of March 44 BC. His success and ambition alienated strongly republican senators.
#Gaius julius caesar is full#
In modern English usage, his full name might be something like 'Gaius Caesar of the Juliuses', where 'Caesar' denoted him as a member of the 'Caesarian' family branch of the 'Julius' clan or gens Julia in proper Latin, and 'Gaius' was his personal name. Dictatorship was always regarded a temporary position but in 44 BC, Caesar took it for life. Gaius, Iulius, and Caesar are Caesar's praenomen, nomen, and cognomen, respectively. He used his power to carry out much-needed reform, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, building the Forum Iulium and revising the calendar. Caesar followed him and became romantically involved with the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra.Ĭaesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He married Aurelia and had four children Julia Minor, Sextus Julius Caesar, Julia Major, and. He was also the son of Gaius Julius Caesar II and Marcia. He is also know for supporting his brother-in-law, Gaius Marius. Pompey, their leader, fled to Egypt where he was assassinated. He was the father of Julius Caesar and great-grandfather of Emperor Augustus Caesar. In the ensuing civil war Caesar defeated the republican forces. He made two expeditions to Britain, in 55 BC and 54 BC.Ĭaesar then returned to Italy, disregarding the authority of the senate and famously crossing the Rubicon river without disbanding his army.
His cognomen 'Strabo' indicates he was possibly cross-eyed, and the nickname ' Vopiscus ' suggests he was a surviving member of a set of twins. 131 87 BC) 3 was the younger son of Lucius Julius Caesar and his wife Popillia, and younger brother of Lucius Julius Caesar, consul in 90 BC. The following year he was appointed governor of Roman Gaul where he stayed for eight years, adding the whole of modern France and Belgium to the Roman empire, and making Rome safe from the possibility of Gallic invasions. Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo 'Vopiscus' 1 2 (c.
Back in Rome in 60, Caesar made a pact with Pompey and Crassus, who helped him to get elected as consul for 59 BC. In 61-60 BC he served as governor of the Roman province of Spain. Caesar himself progressed within the Roman political system, becoming in succession quaestor (69), aedile (65) and praetor (62). His family were closely connected with the Marian faction in Roman politics. Julius Caesar was born in Rome on 12 or 13 July 100 BC into the prestigious Julian clan. © Caesar was a politician and general of the late Roman republic, who greatly extended the Roman empire before seizing power and making himself dictator of Rome, paving the way for the imperial system.
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